"""
This module contains provisional support for SOCKS proxies from within
urllib3. This module supports SOCKS4, SOCKS4A (an extension of SOCKS4), and
SOCKS5. To enable its functionality, either install python-socks or install this
module with the ``socks`` extra.

The SOCKS implementation supports the full range of urllib3 features. It also
supports the following SOCKS features:

- SOCKS4A (``proxy_url='socks4a://...``)
- SOCKS4 (``proxy_url='socks4://...``)
- SOCKS5 with remote DNS (``proxy_url='socks5h://...``)
- SOCKS5 with local DNS (``proxy_url='socks5://...``)
- Usernames and passwords for the SOCKS proxy

.. note::
   It is recommended to use ``socks5h://`` or ``socks4a://`` schemes in
   your ``proxy_url`` to ensure that DNS resolution is done from the remote
   server instead of client-side when connecting to a domain name.

SOCKS4 supports IPv4 and domain names with the SOCKS4A extension. SOCKS5
supports IPv4, IPv6, and domain names.

When connecting to a SOCKS4 proxy the ``username`` portion of the ``proxy_url``
will be sent as the ``userid`` section of the SOCKS request:

.. code-block:: python

    proxy_url="socks4a://<userid>@proxy-host"

When connecting to a SOCKS5 proxy the ``username`` and ``password`` portion
of the ``proxy_url`` will be sent as the username/password to authenticate
with the proxy:

.. code-block:: python

    proxy_url="socks5h://<username>:<password>@proxy-host"

"""

from __future__ import annotations

import warnings

#: We purposely want to support PySocks[...] due to our shadowing of the legacy "urllib3". "Dot not disturb" policy.
BYPASS_SOCKS_LEGACY: bool = False

try:
    from python_socks import (
        ProxyConnectionError,
        ProxyError,
        ProxyTimeoutError,
        ProxyType,
    )
    from python_socks.sync import Proxy

    from ._socks_override import AsyncioProxy
except ImportError:
    from ..exceptions import DependencyWarning

    try:
        import socks  # noqa
    except ImportError:
        warnings.warn(
            (
                "SOCKS support in urllib3.future requires the installation of an optional "
                "dependency: python-socks. For more information, see "
                "https://urllib3future.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html#socks-proxies"
            ),
            DependencyWarning,
        )
    else:
        from ._socks_legacy import (
            SOCKSConnection,
            SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool,
            SOCKSHTTPSConnection,
            SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool,
            SOCKSProxyManager,
        )

        BYPASS_SOCKS_LEGACY = True

    if not BYPASS_SOCKS_LEGACY:
        raise

if not BYPASS_SOCKS_LEGACY:
    import typing
    from socket import socket
    from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout

    # asynchronous part
    from .._async.connection import AsyncHTTPConnection, AsyncHTTPSConnection
    from .._async.connectionpool import (
        AsyncHTTPConnectionPool,
        AsyncHTTPSConnectionPool,
    )
    from .._async.poolmanager import AsyncPoolManager
    from .._typing import _TYPE_SOCKS_OPTIONS
    from ..backend import HttpVersion

    # synchronous part
    from ..connection import HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
    from ..connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
    from ..contrib.ssa import AsyncSocket
    from ..exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError, NewConnectionError
    from ..poolmanager import PoolManager
    from ..util.url import parse_url

    class SOCKSConnection(HTTPConnection):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
        """
        A plain-text HTTP connection that connects via a SOCKS proxy.
        """

        def __init__(
            self,
            _socks_options: _TYPE_SOCKS_OPTIONS,
            *args: typing.Any,
            **kwargs: typing.Any,
        ) -> None:
            self._socks_options = _socks_options
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        def _new_conn(self) -> socket:
            """
            Establish a new connection via the SOCKS proxy.
            """
            extra_kw: dict[str, typing.Any] = {}
            if self.source_address:
                extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address

            if self.socket_options:
                only_tcp_options = []

                for opt in self.socket_options:
                    if len(opt) == 3:
                        only_tcp_options.append(opt)
                    elif len(opt) == 4:
                        protocol: str = opt[3].lower()
                        if protocol == "udp":
                            continue
                        only_tcp_options.append(opt[:3])

                extra_kw["socket_options"] = only_tcp_options

            try:
                assert self._socks_options["proxy_host"] is not None
                assert self._socks_options["proxy_port"] is not None

                p = Proxy(
                    proxy_type=self._socks_options["socks_version"],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                    host=self._socks_options["proxy_host"],
                    port=int(self._socks_options["proxy_port"]),
                    username=self._socks_options["username"],
                    password=self._socks_options["password"],
                    rdns=self._socks_options["rdns"],
                )

                _socket = self._resolver.create_connection(
                    (
                        self._socks_options["proxy_host"],
                        int(self._socks_options["proxy_port"]),
                    ),
                    timeout=self.timeout,
                    source_address=self.source_address,
                    socket_options=extra_kw["socket_options"],
                    quic_upgrade_via_dns_rr=False,
                    timing_hook=lambda _: setattr(self, "_connect_timings", _),
                )

                # our dependency started to deprecate passing "_socket"
                # which is ... vital for our integration. We'll start by silencing the warning.
                # then we'll think on how to proceed.
                #   A) the maintainer agrees to revert https://github.com/romis2012/python-socks/commit/173a7390469c06aa033f8dca67c827854b462bc3#diff-e4086fa970d1c98b1eb341e58cb70e9ceffe7391b2feecc4b66c7e92ea2de76fR64
                #   B) the maintainer pursue the removal -> do we vendor our copy of python-socks? is there an alternative?
                with warnings.catch_warnings():
                    warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
                    sock: socket = p.connect(
                        self.host,
                        self.port,
                        self.timeout,
                        _socket=_socket,
                    )
                    return sock
            except (SocketTimeout, ProxyTimeoutError) as e:
                raise ConnectTimeoutError(
                    self,
                    f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})",
                ) from e

            except (ProxyConnectionError, ProxyError) as e:
                raise NewConnectionError(
                    self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}"
                ) from e

            except OSError as e:  # Defensive: PySocks should catch all these.
                raise NewConnectionError(
                    self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}"
                ) from e

    # We don't need to duplicate the Verified/Unverified distinction from
    # urllib3/connection.py here because the HTTPSConnection will already have been
    # correctly set to either the Verified or Unverified form by that module. This
    # means the SOCKSHTTPSConnection will automatically be the correct type.
    class SOCKSHTTPSConnection(SOCKSConnection, HTTPSConnection):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
        pass

    class SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
        ConnectionCls = SOCKSConnection

    class SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
        ConnectionCls = SOCKSHTTPSConnection

    class SOCKSProxyManager(PoolManager):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
        """
        A version of the urllib3 ProxyManager that routes connections via the
        defined SOCKS proxy.
        """

        pool_classes_by_scheme = {
            "http": SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool,
            "https": SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool,
        }

        def __init__(
            self,
            proxy_url: str,
            username: str | None = None,
            password: str | None = None,
            num_pools: int = 10,
            headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
            **connection_pool_kw: typing.Any,
        ):
            parsed = parse_url(proxy_url)

            if username is None and password is None and parsed.auth is not None:
                split = parsed.auth.split(":")
                if len(split) == 2:
                    username, password = split
            if parsed.scheme == "socks5":
                socks_version = ProxyType.SOCKS5
                rdns = False
            elif parsed.scheme == "socks5h":
                socks_version = ProxyType.SOCKS5
                rdns = True
            elif parsed.scheme == "socks4":
                socks_version = ProxyType.SOCKS4
                rdns = False
            elif parsed.scheme == "socks4a":
                socks_version = ProxyType.SOCKS4
                rdns = True
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"Unable to determine SOCKS version from {proxy_url}")

            self.proxy_url = proxy_url

            socks_options = {
                "socks_version": socks_version,
                "proxy_host": parsed.host,
                "proxy_port": parsed.port,
                "username": username,
                "password": password,
                "rdns": rdns,
            }
            connection_pool_kw["_socks_options"] = socks_options

            if "disabled_svn" not in connection_pool_kw:
                connection_pool_kw["disabled_svn"] = set()

            connection_pool_kw["disabled_svn"].add(HttpVersion.h3)

            super().__init__(num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw)

            self.pool_classes_by_scheme = SOCKSProxyManager.pool_classes_by_scheme

    class AsyncSOCKSConnection(AsyncHTTPConnection):
        """
        A plain-text HTTP connection that connects via a SOCKS proxy.
        """

        def __init__(
            self,
            _socks_options: _TYPE_SOCKS_OPTIONS,
            *args: typing.Any,
            **kwargs: typing.Any,
        ) -> None:
            self._socks_options = _socks_options
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        async def _new_conn(self) -> AsyncSocket:  # type: ignore[override]
            """
            Establish a new connection via the SOCKS proxy.
            """
            extra_kw: dict[str, typing.Any] = {}
            if self.source_address:
                extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address

            if self.socket_options:
                only_tcp_options = []

                for opt in self.socket_options:
                    if len(opt) == 3:
                        only_tcp_options.append(opt)
                    elif len(opt) == 4:
                        protocol: str = opt[3].lower()
                        if protocol == "udp":
                            continue
                        only_tcp_options.append(opt[:3])

                extra_kw["socket_options"] = only_tcp_options

            try:
                assert self._socks_options["proxy_host"] is not None
                assert self._socks_options["proxy_port"] is not None

                p = AsyncioProxy(
                    proxy_type=self._socks_options["socks_version"],  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                    host=self._socks_options["proxy_host"],
                    port=int(self._socks_options["proxy_port"]),
                    username=self._socks_options["username"],
                    password=self._socks_options["password"],
                    rdns=self._socks_options["rdns"],
                )

                _socket = await self._resolver.create_connection(
                    (
                        self._socks_options["proxy_host"],
                        int(self._socks_options["proxy_port"]),
                    ),
                    timeout=self.timeout,
                    source_address=self.source_address,
                    socket_options=extra_kw["socket_options"],
                    quic_upgrade_via_dns_rr=False,
                    timing_hook=lambda _: setattr(self, "_connect_timings", _),
                )

                return await p.connect(
                    self.host,
                    self.port,
                    self.timeout,
                    _socket,
                )
            except (SocketTimeout, ProxyTimeoutError) as e:
                raise ConnectTimeoutError(
                    self,
                    f"Connection to {self.host} timed out. (connect timeout={self.timeout})",
                ) from e

            except (ProxyConnectionError, ProxyError) as e:
                raise NewConnectionError(
                    self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}"
                ) from e

            except OSError as e:  # Defensive: PySocks should catch all these.
                raise NewConnectionError(
                    self, f"Failed to establish a new connection: {e}"
                ) from e

    # We don't need to duplicate the Verified/Unverified distinction from
    # urllib3/connection.py here because the HTTPSConnection will already have been
    # correctly set to either the Verified or Unverified form by that module. This
    # means the SOCKSHTTPSConnection will automatically be the correct type.
    class AsyncSOCKSHTTPSConnection(AsyncSOCKSConnection, AsyncHTTPSConnection):
        pass

    class AsyncSOCKSHTTPConnectionPool(AsyncHTTPConnectionPool):
        ConnectionCls = AsyncSOCKSConnection

    class AsyncSOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(AsyncHTTPSConnectionPool):
        ConnectionCls = AsyncSOCKSHTTPSConnection

    class AsyncSOCKSProxyManager(AsyncPoolManager):
        """
        A version of the urllib3 ProxyManager that routes connections via the
        defined SOCKS proxy.
        """

        pool_classes_by_scheme = {
            "http": AsyncSOCKSHTTPConnectionPool,
            "https": AsyncSOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool,
        }

        def __init__(
            self,
            proxy_url: str,
            username: str | None = None,
            password: str | None = None,
            num_pools: int = 10,
            headers: typing.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
            **connection_pool_kw: typing.Any,
        ):
            parsed = parse_url(proxy_url)

            if username is None and password is None and parsed.auth is not None:
                split = parsed.auth.split(":")
                if len(split) == 2:
                    username, password = split
            if parsed.scheme == "socks5":
                socks_version = ProxyType.SOCKS5
                rdns = False
            elif parsed.scheme == "socks5h":
                socks_version = ProxyType.SOCKS5
                rdns = True
            elif parsed.scheme == "socks4":
                socks_version = ProxyType.SOCKS4
                rdns = False
            elif parsed.scheme == "socks4a":
                socks_version = ProxyType.SOCKS4
                rdns = True
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"Unable to determine SOCKS version from {proxy_url}")

            self.proxy_url = proxy_url

            socks_options = {
                "socks_version": socks_version,
                "proxy_host": parsed.host,
                "proxy_port": parsed.port,
                "username": username,
                "password": password,
                "rdns": rdns,
            }
            connection_pool_kw["_socks_options"] = socks_options

            if "disabled_svn" not in connection_pool_kw:
                connection_pool_kw["disabled_svn"] = set()

            connection_pool_kw["disabled_svn"].add(HttpVersion.h3)

            super().__init__(num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw)

            self.pool_classes_by_scheme = AsyncSOCKSProxyManager.pool_classes_by_scheme


__all__ = [
    "SOCKSConnection",
    "SOCKSProxyManager",
    "SOCKSHTTPSConnection",
    "SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool",
    "SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool",
]

if not BYPASS_SOCKS_LEGACY:
    __all__ += [
        "AsyncSOCKSConnection",
        "AsyncSOCKSHTTPSConnection",
        "AsyncSOCKSHTTPConnectionPool",
        "AsyncSOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool",
        "AsyncSOCKSProxyManager",
    ]
